Nano Materials Laboratory

(Miyoshi's Lab.)

Project

Stuff

Introduction

Collaborates

Grants


Projects 2010

  • High Density Packed Stable Fluorescent Probes encapsulated in Silica NPs
  • Enhanced Radiochromic Materials to detect low dose <0.01Gy
  • Network Structure of Silica NPs and its Radiation Effects
  • Preparation of Functional Silica Nanocapsules for DDS
  • X-ray wavelength shifter for X-ray phosphor
  • Organic-Inorganic nano composit
  • Preparation and photoelectric property of Titania Nanocapsule
  • Fixation of Radioisotope in Silica NP
  • Preparation of Scintillation Molecules encapsulated in Silica NPs
 

Stuff 2010

(Josanjima Campus): Room project14&15

Dr. Hirokazu Miyoshi, Radioisotope Research Center

Co worker

Associate Prof. Dr. Liu Yiyao, Associate Professor at Dept. of Biophysics, Svchool of Life Science and Technology, Univ. of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Temporary)

Graduate Students

Shigehiro Kaitani, Koichi Hiura, and Kensho Sakamoto, MS from Institute of Technology and Science, Chemical Science and Techinology


Introduction

We have started the reserch on Silica Nano Bubble from 1999 under Prof. Dan Meisel at Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame ,and University of Chicago under Prof. James Norris, Jr.. At that time, our reseraches were on silica nano bubble and silica nanoparticle. Also, we were using Spin Label method to investigate the surface of the nano sized Au particle with Prof. Agnes Ostafin at University of Notre Dame. We have investigated the following things;

Encapsulation of FITC into Silica Nanobubble

Behavior of EPR Signal on Au nano particle

Encapsulation of Methylviologen into Silica Nanobubble

Encapsulation of ADH into Silica Nanobubble and its activity

Behavior of H2 produced in irradiated silica nanoparticle aqueous suspension

Those approches lead us the knowledges and procedure about the silica nanobubble. Still I have some questions, i.e. nanosize silica is complete insulator?, why minus ion goes into silica nanobubble?, why nanosize silica eliminates H2?, etc. So, silica nanoparticles are very interesting and we will try to use in several area with different approches here. The one is Molecular Imagig and another one is Radiation Safety Control. We will develop the probes for the living cell, on Optical Imaging and Nuclear Imaging, that is,

To make high intensity Fluorescent Probe encapsulated in Silica Nanoparticles

To make PET species encapsulated in silica nanoparticles.

The high density pack of fluorescent probe in the silica nanoparticles is effective for the optical imaging. In the case of quantum dots, the size can not change to pack highly. Because the emission wavelength and its color changes with its size! In human body radioisotope is very useful, because radiation emitted even from the depth site. Then, advance radiation safety and develop safe handling of radioisotopes are quite necessary for us, therefore,

To scavenge RI efficiently from its RI waste solution

To fix radioisotope in the silica nanopartilce

To detect low exposure dose by color change

will be done in our Laboratory. Development of radiochromic materials will lead to detect such low dose. Those materials is wated for the Radiation Workers in the controlled area and for IVR in medical field. Also the decrease of RI waste should be done. Therefore the development of the procedure must hurry! If Radioisotope are encapsulated in the silica nanoparticle, its handling and collect will become easy. That leads us Radiation Safety!

Now, we are trying the above things in our Laboratory!!


Selected Publications

8. Preparation, characterization and release of methyl viologen from a novel nanoparticles delivery system with double shells of silica and PLGA., H. yang, H. Miyoshi, C. Lou, Z. Ren, and L. Yiyao, Chinese Science Bulletin, 55, 263-267, 2010.

7. Control of emission peaks of X-ray phosphor using dye-silica nanoparticles., H, Miyoshi, H. Imura, and M. Nakamura, J. Lumin., 130, 404-410, 2010.

6. Behavior of fluorescent molecules bound to the interior of silica nanoparticles in various solvents., H. Miyoshi, Y. Matsuo, L. Yiyao, T. Sakata, and H. Mori, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 331, 507-513, 2009.

5. Poly(D, lactide-co-glycolide) Nanoparticles Encapsulated Fluorescent Isothiocyanate and Paclitaxol: Preparation, Release Kinetics and Anticancer Effect., Y. hong, L. Kai, L. Yiyao, L. Zhonghua and H. Miyoshi, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9. 282-287, 2009.

4. Preparation and Characterization of Novel Drug Delivery System of Light-Sensitive Silica Nanocapsules with Thin Shells.,L. Yiyao and H. Miyoshi, Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 4, 25-32, 2008.

3. Novel drug delivery system of hollow mesoporous silica nanocapsules with thin shells: Preparation and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) release kinetics. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. Liu Y., Miyoshi H. and Nakamura M., Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces. ,58, 180-187, 2007.

2. Nanomedicine for drug delivery and imaging: a  promising avenue for cancer therapy and diagnosis by targeted functional nanoparticles. Liu Y., Miyoshi H. and Nakamura M. , Int. J.of Cancer,120, 2527-2537(2007) .

1. Encapsulated ultrasound microbubbles: Therapeutic application in drug/gene delivery, Yiyao Liu, Hirokazu Miyoshi, Michihiro Nakamura, Journal of controlled release, 114, 89-99(2006).

Collaborations

University of Tokushima

2000~

Prof. Takahama, Institute for Genome Research

Prof. Satake, Center for Cooperative Research

Prof. Kanezaki, Institute of Technology and Science, Chemical Science and Techinology

Prof. Kourai, Institute of Technology and Science, Chemical Science and Techinology

Dr. Shono, IHBS

Assistant professor Nakamura, IHBS, ~2006

2006~

Prof. Nakayama, Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences

 

University of Nagoya

Prof. Baba, Department of Applied Chemistry

 

University of Kochi

Prof. Yoshida, Materials Science

 

Osaka University

Prof. Mori, Research Center for Ultra-High Voltage Electron Microscopy

Prof. Kuwabata, Engineering

2006~

Resarch Associate. Ikeda, The Institute of Sciencetific and Industrial Research

 

Tohoku University 2003-2004

Prof. Iwata, CYRIC

 

Shikoku TLO

Miss Shimadzu

 

2003~2004

Japan Atomic Energy Institute


Grants

2009

1. Kaken Hoga(keizoku)

2. Ikusei research by Chizai

3. Awagin Zaidan (co worker)

2008

1. NEDO 2008 Innovation

2. Kaken Hoga(keizoku)

2007

1. NEDO 2005 Nakamura project

2. Kaken Hoga

2006

1. NEDO 2005 Nakamura project

2. Shikoku Electric Power Co., INC

2005

1. Shikoku Electric Power Co., INC

2. NEDO 2005, Nakamura project

2004

1. Shikoku Electric Power Co., INC

2003

1. Shikoku Electric Power Co., INC

2. Japan Atomic Energy Institute

2002

1. Shikoku Electric Power Co., INC


March 3rd, 2010